Erbium-Yag-Laser

The Er: YAG laser can be used and is approved by the FDA for removal of caries, preparations, use on enamel, dentin, cement, composites, glass ionomer, removal of smear layer, implantology, endodontics, and more. Scientist are making efforts to include these lasers in many other parts and procedures in dentistry. Since the Er: YAG laser is best absorbed in water, it is used on hard dental tissues and bones as well.

So far, according to research, the Er: YAG laser is the best one in removing caries and cavity preparation. It is a very efficient tool, that doesn’t have a negative effect on the pulp when used properly. In some cases, dentists work with anesthesia in others they still have to apply anesthetic. Minimally invasive restorations are the perfect case to treat with the Er: YAG laser. Other uses include the one in endodontics. Root desensitization is one of the most common uses for this type of laser. Root canals require a clean field and that can be done with the Er: YAG. There is also the option of removing composite fillings, but materials such as amalgam and glass ionomers still haven’t been tested enough. Dental sealants and the Er: YAG laser is a perfect combination. This laser has the power to destroy bacteria located in the pits and fissures and leave a clean field. Plus it provides a great marginal closure for the sealing dental material. Pedodontics also uses the Er: YAG laser, just the same way as with permanent teeth when it comes to preparation of caries. The latest advancement for the Er: YAG laser is that it can cut bone and is more often use in that field. Periodontologists are using this laser to remove bacteria from affected roots and other surfaces. This is another new application of the laser that is further being discovered and improved.