{"id":7876,"date":"2024-01-28T16:23:48","date_gmt":"2024-01-28T16:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dentist-manila.com\/?page_id=7876"},"modified":"2024-12-26T10:58:57","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T10:58:57","slug":"glosarium-gangguan-temporomandibular-tmj","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.dentist-manila.com\/id\/glossary-temporomandibular-disorders-tmd\/","title":{"rendered":"Gangguan temporomandibular (TMJ)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7876\" class=\"elementor elementor-7876\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-82e3d2c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"82e3d2c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d02906\" data-id=\"3d02906\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73567f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73567f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gangguan temporomandibular (TMJ)<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cde97d0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"cde97d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a36f4d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0a36f4d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cc4991\" data-id=\"5cc4991\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1a4d0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1a4d0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>TMJ adalah sekumpulan gangguan yang memengaruhi sendi temporomandibular serta otot-otot pengunyahan. Gejala khas dari gangguan ini meliputi nyeri di area sendi, nyeri otot, nyeri rahang, sakit kepala, sakit telinga, bunyi klik saat rahang digerakkan, nyeri saat mengunyah, kesulitan membuka dan menutup mulut, telinga berdengung, dan lainnya. Pada beberapa kasus, gejalanya tampak samar, sementara dalam kasus lain bisa sangat parah hingga mengganggu kehidupan sehari-hari.<\/strong><\/p><p>Penyebab TMJ bervariasi, termasuk cedera traumatis pada rahang dan sendi, bruxism, stres dan kecemasan, radang sendi, maloklusi, serta penyakit seperti fibromyalgia. Penanganannya bergantung pada penyebabnya dan dapat mencakup perubahan gaya hidup atau konsultasi dengan dokter bedah mulut dan maksilofasial.<\/p><p>Sendi temporomandibular merupakan salah satu sendi paling kompleks di area kepala dan leher. Karena kompleksitasnya, ada berbagai kondisi yang dapat memengaruhinya. Sendi ini menghubungkan rahang bawah dengan tengkorak dan dikelilingi oleh sejumlah otot yang berperan dalam pergerakannya.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5976211 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5976211\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2744c25\" data-id=\"2744c25\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c193c57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c193c57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Penyebab:\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e62b51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e62b51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dalam banyak kasus, sulit untuk menentukan penyebab pasti dari kondisi ini. Gangguan temporomandibular dapat memengaruhi berbagai bagian sendi. Salah satu penyebab paling umum adalah artritis. Karena terdapat berbagai jenis artritis, pemeriksaan medis diperlukan untuk menentukan jenis yang tepat. Penyebab lain adalah kebiasaan menggertakkan gigi. Pasien yang menggertakkan gigi memberikan tekanan berlebih pada sendi, yang dapat menyebabkan TMJ. Selain itu, faktor usia dan genetika juga berkontribusi terhadap munculnya kondisi ini. Kadang-kadang, hanya satu faktor yang menjadi penyebab TMJ, tetapi dalam beberapa kasus, kondisi ini merupakan hasil dari beberapa faktor yang saling berhubungan. Cedera rahang juga dapat menyebabkan kerusakan langsung pada sendi temporomandibular dan menimbulkan masalah lebih lanjut. Selain itu, penyakit jaringan degeneratif juga dapat memengaruhi sendi ini.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-614f2e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"614f2e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gejala:\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebfe8c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ebfe8c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Banyak gejala terkait dengan TMJ. Pada awalnya, pasien sering berusaha mengabaikannya ketika masih ringan, tetapi saat kondisinya memburuk, mereka tidak bisa menghindari kunjungan ke dokter. Biasanya, gejala dimulai dengan rasa nyeri di area sendi dan rahang. Seiring waktu, nyeri ini menjadi konstan dan semakin intens. Rahang serta area di sekitar sendi bisa terasa sangat sakit. Nyeri juga dapat menyebar ke telinga. Lambat laun, pasien mungkin mulai mendengar bunyi klik saat membuka dan menutup mulut. Kadang-kadang, rahang bahkan bisa terkunci pada posisi tertentu. Semua gerakan rahang terasa menyakitkan. Membuka dan menutup rahang menjadi terbatas dan menimbulkan rasa sakit. Sakit kepala, suara berdenging di telinga, nyeri yang menjalar ke leher, serta nyeri di bahu juga bisa muncul.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9ce8a2\" data-id=\"b9ce8a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db67181 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"db67181\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"686\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dentist-manila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Temporomandibular-disorders.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12438\" alt=\"Gangguan temporomandibular\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dentist-manila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Temporomandibular-disorders.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.dentist-manila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Temporomandibular-disorders-262x300.webp 262w, https:\/\/www.dentist-manila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Temporomandibular-disorders-10x12.webp 10w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b620fa8 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b620fa8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8721208\" data-id=\"8721208\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b4480f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4b4480f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pengobatan:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f25cf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f25cf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"art-main\"><div class=\"art-sheet clearfix\"><div class=\"art-layout-wrapper\"><div class=\"art-content-layout\"><div class=\"art-content-layout-row\"><div class=\"art-layout-cell art-content\"><article id=\"post-2997\" class=\"art-post art-article post-2997 glossary type-glossary status-publish hentry\"><div class=\"art-postcontent clearfix\"><div id=\"art-main\"><div class=\"art-sheet clearfix\"><div class=\"art-layout-wrapper\"><div class=\"art-content-layout\"><div class=\"art-content-layout-row\"><div class=\"art-layout-cell art-content\"><article id=\"post-3027\" class=\"art-post art-article  post-3027 glossary type-glossary status-publish hentry\"><div class=\"art-postcontent clearfix\"><p>Dalam beberapa kasus, gejala TMJ bersifat sementara dan dapat hilang dengan sendirinya. Namun, jika tidak membaik, diperlukan perawatan lebih lanjut. Dokter biasanya meresepkan obat pereda nyeri dan pil antiradang. Pasien disarankan untuk mengonsumsi makanan lunak atau cair. Mengompres area yang sakit dengan handuk dingin sebelum menggunakan handuk hangat dapat membantu meredakan gejala. Jika ada faktor tertentu yang menyebabkan TMJ, maka harus didiagnosis dan diatasi. Pelindung mulut sering kali sangat bermanfaat. Namun, bagi sebagian pasien, metode nonbedah mungkin tidak memberikan hasil yang diharapkan, sehingga mereka mungkin memerlukan tindakan bedah.<\/p><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) TMD\u2019s are a group of disorders that affect the temporomandibular joint and the masticatory muscles. The symptoms that are characteristic of the disorders are a pain in the area of the joint, muscle pain, jaw pain, headache, earache, clicking sounds while moving the jaw, pain while chewing, difficulty in opening and closing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7876","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) TMD\u2019s are a group of disorders that affect the temporomandibular joint and the masticatory muscles. 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